Complete Introduction to the Production Process of Art Toys

Nov 03, 2023

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The Origin Of Toys

 

"Tools are used for work, and toys are used for games." The history of toys is almost as old as the history of human tools, or in other words, it is a tool with special significance. In the period when toys originated, they had basic social attributes.

 

It is precisely because of this characteristic of being both a "simulation" and a "symbol" that toys have a special meaning beyond ordinary objects and are different from "daily objects".

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The designer toys you see, the design and production of a designer toy need to go through six steps: design, 3D printing, modeling, factory signing, production, packaging and after-sales. The whole process takes 3-6 months.

The application of 3D printing technology in cultural and creative products can greatly shorten the development process from creativity to product. Before using 3D printing technology, creators need to start from conception - painting - clay sculpture - model/mold - post-processing - finished product. It is a very long and repeatedly verified process, and the emergence of digital design and digital manufacturing makes this very simple.

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To put it simply, the mass production process of designer toys is roughly as follows: design–proofing–mold making–mold injecting production–coloring–assembly-quality checking-packing

 

Next, let’s take a closer look at the specific batch production process of art toys.

 

1. Good art Ideas are important

 

Selected your characters designs or other prototypes, determine the production quantity, determine the cost input, determine the toy size and proportion, and set the original painting. Note the difference between the unpainted prototype and the final products.

Depending on the your artworks, after or before the prototype is completed, Demeng Toy will give an initial price based on the relevant information and artwork provided.

During this period, customers will learn about: proofing, mass production, packaging, figure quality level, sample time, specific bulk production lead time, delivery date (leave at least one month to prevent accidents), delivery method, payment method and more.

Based on the results of our final negotiation, the brand client can decide on sufficient time for publicity, pre-order volume and release date during this early consultation stage.

 

2. Prototype stage

 

Carry out 3D printing prototype production: Communicate with the prototype artist and the original painter by the project leader of Demeng Toy, conduct 3D modeling, carefully check and correct errors, and output it in .stl/.obj/.stp format, because there are differences between the 3D model and the physical object. Differences should be corrected and confirmed. If they do not meet the original designs or have problems, they need to be reworked.

The base design and center of gravity should be considered before the prototype is completed. Later, the mold injecting gate location will be designed and other measures as needed.

 

3. Prototype disassembly and original model backup confirmation

 

For better painting integrity, restoration, and playability, disassembly is a very important step when making hand-made figurines. Demeng Toy’s engineers will be involved in the disassembly design stage and give a best mold solutions.

When disassembling parts, pay attention to the size of the interface and whether it can be closed smoothly without loosening, etc.

When disassembling parts, you also need to consider the difficulty of painting and injection molding. After the parts are disassembled, the resin mold is turned over.

 

4. Steel mold engraving and casting

Steel mold engraving and casting varies in difficulty and quantity depending on the shape of the figure, and the time it takes also varies, and there is a lot of rework on the trial mold. Generally, the size of the steel mold is a quarter of a 1/10 scale figure (different shapes, different mold layouts, different prices).

When arranging the steel mold, it is necessary to consider the strength of the parts, volume distribution, ease of injection molding, and the color of the parts (usually unified to white, and all colors are spray-painted. Color parts have serious color differences when sprayed, but skin-colored parts must be designed separately and divided into parts).

When the steel mold injection reaches 3,000 pieces, it should be repaired, which is the industry practice.

This stage involves coloring the mold, and the color designation is best based on the Pantone color card, which usually requires Demeng Toy’s assistance and careful supervision.

 

5. Confirmation of initial sample

 

Put the steel mold on the machine for preliminary injection molding. In addition to ignoring the uneven surface, carefully compare it with the prototype and carefully check any details, including the interface connection, the position of the mold injecting gate, whether the parts are reasonable, whether weak parts such as hair are deformed or damaged, and whether they are properly baked. Bake it to see if it is deformed or cracked, whether key parts such as the face are deformed, whether the overall shrinkage is severe, whether the posture is deformed, whether it can stand firmly, where the center is, and perform a standing test.

 

6. Steel mold polishing

 

When the inner wall surface is polished smooth, important details that cannot be lost must be repeatedly explained. The fit and shape of the polished parts will undergo certain changes.

 

7. PVC pre-production sample confirmation

 

It is the same as the initial sample confirmation, but also check whether the surface is smooth, whether there is flash, whether there are streaks, whether the parting line is within an acceptable range (depending on the budget cost), test the standing ability, and determine the PVC hardness of each part. And whether there are ABS parts.

 

8. Packaging plan

 

The packaging size has been basically confirmed in the prototype stage. In the early stage, try to confirm the packaging form, the material of the carton, the thickness and weight of the paper, whether to add blister, open windows, whether to add highlights, special packaging and other issues. The high-end PVC products produced by Demeng will put small plastic bags on protruding parts such as hands, feet and hair to ensure that they will not be stained or damaged. At the same time, thick cartons for external delivery are customized according to the determined packaging size, and the quantity per box is determined.

 

9. Oil spray mold production

 

The oil spray mold will be produced after the official PVC figures sample is confirmed. The oil spray mold requires the coloring sample of the hand prototype for reference. The oil spray mold is related to the paint quality of the figure. Complex and important details such as eyes can be realized with the oil spray mold. You can also use pad printing. There will be as many spray painting processes as there are spray molds.

The spray mold must be clamped and not loose. The spray-painted surface is completely exposed. It can be placed without too much baking. The fit is good, the pattern position is accurate and clear, and the thinner the copper sheets around the spray-painting range, the better. The effect after spraying is no color spillage and no paint sticking. Clean up in time after spraying multiple times.

 

10. pad printing steel plate production

 

The size of the pattern should be chosen carefully and try to be consistent with the design prototype, with the correct direction and accurate color. The curvature and deformation of pad printing on different surfaces should also be taken into account. The fixed mold for pad printing must also have a high degree of fit and not shift or deform.

 

11. Bulk production sample and confirmation

 

The production of bulk samples should follow the production process to ensure the finished product as much as possible, starting from the mass production of a small part of the PVC formal sample, spray painting and pad printing, and finally assembly. At the same time, the brand side needs to cooperate with supervision and adjustment to finally make the appearance. Color, pattern and prototype sample consistent.

In this project, process quality assessment and final quality grade confirmation are carried out, and the quality of mass production is determined according to the contract. If there is a problem with the center of gravity and the base, it is necessary to add pile positions and steel nails in the legs. Produce a certain number of large samples, and both parties will retain and confirm the records. At the same time, we also confirmed the packaging samples, paying attention to the fit between the blister and the packaging, so that the figure can fit perfectly and fit in the box appropriately.

 

12. Bulk production

During mass production, there are no problems in the injection molding and painting processes. If the brand customer has time to cooperate, carefully supervise the assembly workshop, or provide guidance on the assembly and bonding work, or assist in correcting the workers' mistakes, remind the assembly supervisor of precautions, and determine the assembly process. .

It is recommended that you who pursue high standards should calculate the time and energy you need for full inspection, and carefully supervise every step and every part. Quality is the guarantee of survival. PVC parts will deform when heated, which has advantages and disadvantages. Pay attention to the production process.

 

13. packaging and delivery

Carry out quality supervision and inspection before packing, screen out defective products according to specific cost requirements, and conduct quality supervision. Choose good logistics and channels when packaging and shipping.

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The above is the entire process of designer toy (art toy) production. Do you have a clear understanding of designer toy production?

 

 

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